Most people – even nontechnical users – have already heard about Linux operating systems. However, average users aren’t aware of how powerful Kali Linux is. Kali Linux was designed to be a hacker’s or security professional’s best friend, since it comes loaded with a variety of tools and programs that aren’t always available on other operating systems. The real key advantage is that all of these tools have been prepackaged into one system, so you’re ready to go when you begin a new installation provided you install Kali with the right optional packages.
Store or send your files with sensitive content encrypted. Our free service encrypts any file format using AES. Supports any file format. File name encryption. ENCRYPT / DECRYPT. Drop one or multiple files in the area or click in the area to select files. Enter password twice and click on Encrypt or Decrypt. Most people – even nontechnical users – have already heard about Linux operating systems. However, average users aren’t aware of how powerful Kali Linux is. Kali Linux was designed to be a hacker’s or security professional’s best friend, since it comes loaded with a variety of tools and programs that aren’t always available on other operating systems.
Recommended software programs are sorted by OS platform (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android etc.) and possible program actions that can be done with the file: like open enc file, edit enc file, convert enc file, view enc file, play enc file etc. (if exist software for corresponding action in File-Extensions.org's database).
The first way is to click on Start and type in certificate. Click on Manage user certificates and this will open up the certificates for the current user. In Windows 7, you can also type in certmgr.msc and press Enter to open the certificate manger. Now expand Personal and then click on Certificates. You should see all the certificates listed.
Though Kali Linux can be used for all kinds of security attacks and penetration tests, one of the reasons it has become so infamous is due to its ability to break wireless encryption standards that secure wireless devices such as routers. Once an attacker leverages Kali Linux to break wireless systems, they can provide themselves with full network access. In home settings, the consequences of being hacked may be nominal, but in a professional setting such as an office, an attack could be many times more damaging.
If you are the type of person that is technologically literate and understand the different types of wireless security protocols, you know how easy it is to break certain forms of encryption and security. In this demonstration, we are going to take a step-by-step look at how you can break WPA and WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) using Kali Linux.
What You Will Need for the Demo
First off, you are going to need a Kali Linux installation. If you prefer to install Kali Linux to your hard drive and feel comfortable working with multiple operating systems on a single host computer, feel free to install the software. In addition, you have the option of building your own machine that will run Kali Linux exclusively. However, there is an easier solution.
If you download and install VMWare, you can run a virtual Kali Linux image simultaneously in your host environment, such as Windows. There are a couple of extra configuration steps you will need to make to your virtual machine’s network interface, and there is one additional caveat. By default, there isn’t a way to bridge the internal wireless card in a laptop through to VMWare, so in this case, you would need an external USB wireless adapter. You might find that your wireless hardware isn’t capable of running monitor mode, in which case you can easily purchase a USB wireless card to use in the demonstration.
You will also need a wireless router that you own to practice on. Exercise great caution before applying these techniques, because it would be illegal for you to try to break into a system that you don’t own. Make sure you have the following items together before you begin:
A computer system with Kali Linux installed
A wireless router that you own configured to use WPA2
A wireless card that is capable of running in monitor mode
The aircrack-ng software
The Attack Process
Once you have all of your hardware together, it’s time to begin the attack process. Note that it would be best to have root privileges on the Kali user account you are using to perform the attack. Otherwise you may have to use the sudo command, which can be extremely tedious.
Step 1
Make sure that your network card is visible in Kali by using the ifconfig command. If you are using a wireless card via USB, ensure that it is plugged in.
Step 2
Make sure that your computer isn’t currently connected to a wireless network. Then you will need to run the airmon-ng command from the terminal. This command will display all of your wireless interfaces that are capable of running in monitor mode. Unfortunately, if you don’t see any interfaces listed, your card likely isn’t capable of monitor mode.
Step 3
Now you need to actually start using airmon-ng on your wireless interface. In our example, the wireless interface is named wlan0, so we would enter the airmon-ng start wlan0 command. After you have completed this step, output in the lower-right corner of the terminal should display the listening wireless interface (it will likely be named mon0).
Step 4
Next, you will need to run the dump command with the listening wireless interface as a parameter. In our example, the command we would need to enter would be airmon-ng start wlan0. This will show you any information gleaned from wireless networks in range of your wireless card such as the encryption type, the BSSID (essentially the MAC address of the wireless device), and other information such as the channel and model number of the wireless device.
Step 5
Find the wireless network that you want to crack and copy its BSSID. You will need to plug other information from the airodump-ng command into the command that starts the attack procedure. The command we will need to use is as follows:
Remember that the monitoring interface in our example is mon0.
Step 6
The next step can be a little troublesome. By now your wireless interface is gathering and storing information about the wireless network, but in order for the attack to succeed, we will need a host to connect to the wireless network. When a device connects to the wireless router, our Kali software will capture data regarding a four-way handshake that is the weak point in the protocol. If you were performing this in real-life on a live network, there’s no telling how long it could take for a host to connect. Fortunately, since we are doing this in an environment we control, we have the option of connecting another device to the network manually.
Alternatively, you can use a de-authorization command, which feels a lot cooler. Essentially, this command will craft some de-authorization packets to send to the target wireless router to force the reconnection process for other devices. We will target a device to force to reconnect by using the client’s BSSID in a command. The only requirement is that you already need to be able to see a connected client’s BSSID in the previous command’s output.
Step 7
Make sure that you don’t close the terminal that you started running the airodump-ng command. Then, open a second terminal and enter the following command:
You should see output that displays the indication of a successful handshake. If you don’t, however, there are a multitude of factors that could have caused it to fail. One common problem is that the wireless signal was too weak, in which case you would only need to move your computer closer towards the wireless router. In addition, the connected device may not be configured to automatically reconnect to the network. If that’s the case, then you will have to wait for them to reconnect (in a real-life scenario).
Step 9
Upon a successful reconnection handshake, we are going to need to crack the protocol. Enter the following command, and plug in the parameters as they pertain to your configuration:
The only new parameter in this command is a wordlist we have not yet discussed. A wordlist is basically a file containing different character combinations that we will use to carry out the attack. You can find them online for free, just make sure you remember where you store the data on your computer and use the file’s path as a parameter in the preceding command.
Enc File Crack Version
After you have entered the command, the software will finally initiate the process of breaking the wireless encryption.
Step 10
Now all you need to do is wait for the software to break the key. Note that in order to successfully break the encryption, the Wi-Fi password needs to be contained in the wordlist. This is called a dictionary-based attack, which is a little different from a brute force attack. A dictionary-based attack simply tries all of the passwords in a list or database whereas a brute force attack tries all possible combinations of characters. If your dictionary failed to find the correct password, you can try using an additional wordlist. Also note that it could take a long time to actually break the password, depending on the strength and complexity of the password as well as how fast your computer hardware is.
Step 11
Once the software successfully cracks the password, it will display the key near the middle of the terminal in a line that reads:
KEY FOUND! [ wireless key ]
Go ahead and try logging in with the key for fun, though you should already know what the key was since you are using this on your home network.
Final Thoughts
Breaking WPA and WPA2 encryption is pretty easy as far as security attacks are concerned. But please remember to use this information responsibly. You simply don’t have the right to run around war driving and attacking other people’s networks, and the consequences could be terribly severe.
What is .enc files virus
.enc files is regarded as a severe infection, generally known as ransomware or file-encrypting malicious program. File encoding malware isn’t something everyone has ran into before, and if it’s your first time encountering it, you will learn quickly how how much damage it might do. Powerful encryption algorithms are used by file encoding malware to encrypt data, and once they’re locked, your access to them will be prevented. Victims don’t always have the option of restoring data, which is the reason why data encrypting malicious software is so dangerous. Criminals will offer you a decryptor, you would just have to pay the ransom, but this option isn’t suggested for a couple of reasons.
Giving into the demands won’t necessarily ensure that your files will be recovered, so there’s a possibility that you could just be wasting your money. What is preventing criminals from just taking your money, and not giving anything in exchange. Additionally, that ransom money would finance future ransomware or some other malware. Do you really want to support the kind of criminal activity. People are attracted to easy money, and the more victims comply with the requests, the more attractive ransomware becomes to those kinds of people. Investing the money that is requested of you into reliable backup would be a much better decision because if you are ever put in this kind of situation again, you could just unlock .enc files data from backup and their loss would not be a possibility. You could just proceed to erase .enc files virus without problems. Ransomware distribution methods might be not known to you, and we’ll explain the most common methods in the below paragraphs.
Ransomware distribution methods
A data encoding malware commonly uses quite simple methods for distribution, such as spam email and malicious downloads. Quite a big number of file encrypting malware rely on users hastily opening email attachments and do not have to use more sophisticated ways. That doesn’t mean more sophisticated methods aren’t used at all, however. All criminals have to do is add a malicious file to an email, write some kind of text, and falsely state to be from a credible company/organization. Generally, the emails will mention money, which people are more likely to take seriously. Oftentimes, cyber criminals pretend to be from Amazon, with the email informing you that there was suspicious activity in your account or some kind of purchase was made. There are certain signs you ought to be on the lookout for before you open files attached to emails. See if you know the sender before opening the file added to the email, and if they’re not known to you, look into them carefully. If the sender turns out to be someone you know, don’t rush to open the file, first carefully check the email address. Those malicious emails are also often full of grammar errors. Take note of how the sender addresses you, if it is a sender with whom you have had business before, they will always use your name in the greeting. The ransomware could also get in by using unpatched computer software. A program has vulnerabilities that could be used to infect a computer but generally, software makers patch them. However, for one reason or another, not everyone installs those updates. Situations where malware uses vulnerabilities to get in is why it is critical that your software regularly get patches. You could also opt to to install updates automatically.
What can you do about your data
When ransomware infects your device, it will scan for certain files types and encode them once they’ve been identified. You will not be able to open your files, so even if you don’t notice the encryption process, you will know eventually. All encrypted files will have a strange file extension, which can help users find out the file encoding malicious software’s name. A strong encryption algorithm might be used, which would make data decryption highly hard, if not impossible. You’ll be able to notice a ransom note which will clarify what has occurred and how you ought to proceed to recover your data. What hackers will suggest you do is use their paid decryption software, and threaten that if you use another way, you could end up damaging your data. If the price for a decryption software isn’t specified, you would have to contact the cyber criminals, generally through the provided email address to see how much and how to pay. As you have likely guessed, paying is not the option we would choose. When any of the other option does not help, only then should you think about paying. It is possible you’ve simply forgotten that you’ve backed up your files. It might also be possible that you would be able to find a decryption program for free. Malware researchers may sometimes create decryptors for free, if they can crack the data encrypting malware. Before you decide to pay, search for a decryptor. You wouldn’t have to worry if your computer was contaminated again or crashed if you invested part of that money into backup. If backup was created before the infection took over, you may recover files after you fix .enc files virus. If you wish to secure your device from file encrypting malicious program in the future, become familiar with how it may infect your system. At the very least, stop opening email attachments randomly, update your software, and only download from sources you know to be legitimate.
How to erase .enc files
It would be a better idea to obtain a malware removal tool because it will be necessary to get rid of the data encrypting malicious program if it still remains. If you attempt to delete .enc files virus manually, it could cause additional damage so we don’t suggest it. Opting to use a malware removal software is a smarter choice. These kinds of programs are made with the intention of removing or even blocking these kinds of infections. Once you’ve installed the malware removal software, just perform a scan of your tool and allow it to eliminate the threat. We ought to say that an anti-malware software is meant to fix .enc files and not to unlock .enc files files. After the infection is gone, make sure you acquire backup and regularly make copies of all essential data.
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Quick Menu
Step 1. Delete .enc files using Safe Mode with Networking.
Step 2. Restore Your Files using System Restore
Step 1. Delete .enc files using Safe Mode with Networking.
Remove .enc files from Windows 7/Windows Vista/Windows XP
Click on Start and select Shutdown.
Choose Restart and click OK.
Start tapping F8 when your PC starts loading.
Under Advanced Boot Options, choose Safe Mode with Networking.
Open your browser and download the anti-malware utility.
Use the utility to remove .enc files
Remove .enc files from Windows 8/Windows 10
On the Windows login screen, press the Power button.
Tap and hold Shift and select Restart.
Go to Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Start Settings.
Choose Enable Safe Mode or Safe Mode with Networking under Startup Settings.
Click Restart.
Open your web browser and download the malware remover.
Use the software to delete .enc files
Step 2. Restore Your Files using System Restore
Delete .enc files from Windows 7/Windows Vista/Windows XP
Click Start and choose Shutdown.
Select Restart and OK
When your PC starts loading, press F8 repeatedly to open Advanced Boot Options
Choose Command Prompt from the list.
Type in cd restore and tap Enter.
Type in rstrui.exe and press Enter.
Click Next in the new window and select the restore point prior to the infection.
Click Next again and click Yes to begin the system restore.
Delete .enc files from Windows 8/Windows 10
Crack Enc File
Click the Power button on the Windows login screen.
Press and hold Shift and click Restart.
Choose Troubleshoot and go to Advanced options.
Select Command Prompt and click Restart.
In Command Prompt, input cd restore and tap Enter.
Type in rstrui.exe and tap Enter again.
Click Next in the new System Restore window.
Choose the restore point prior to the infection.
Click Next and then click Yes to restore your system.
Site Disclaimer
2-remove-virus.com is not sponsored, owned, affiliated, or linked to malware developers or distributors that are referenced in this article. The article does not promote or endorse any type of malware. We aim at providing useful information that will help computer users to detect and eliminate the unwanted malicious programs from their computers. This can be done manually by following the instructions presented in the article or automatically by implementing the suggested anti-malware tools.
What Is An Enc File
The article is only meant to be used for educational purposes. If you follow the instructions given in the article, you agree to be contracted by the disclaimer. We do not guarantee that the artcile will present you with a solution that removes the malign threats completely. Malware changes constantly, which is why, in some cases, it may be difficult to clean the computer fully by using only the manual removal instructions.